Sthala Puranam

Stories Behind Temples

Every temple has a divine origin—a "Sthala Puranam"—that explains why the temple was built, which deity resides there, and the miracles or events that occurred in that location.

This section provides:

Sri Veerabhadra Swamy Temple, Lepakshi (Anantapur)


Built during the Vijayanagara era, this temple is dedicated to Lord Veerabhadra—a fierce form of Shiva. The temple's most mysterious feature is the hanging pillar, said to be suspended without support. Legends claim the temple was constructed in grief by Shiva’s followers after Sati's sacrifice in Daksha Yagna. Local lore says the temple still echoes with the energy of cosmic rage and divine protection.

🕉️ HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

1. The Vijayanagara Period (14th–17th Century)
The temple was built around 1530 AD during the reign of Achyuta Deva Raya, the successor of the famed emperor Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire.
The empire was known for its cultural renaissance, especially in art, literature, and architecture. Temples built during this era were elaborate and vibrant, often featuring colossal sculptures, mandapas (halls), gopurams (towers), and vivid murals.

2. Builders of the Temple
The temple was constructed by Viranna and Virupanna, two brothers who served as governors (chieftains) under Achyuta Deva Raya. They were believed to be devout followers of Lord Shiva and undertook the construction of this temple without prior royal permission.
Legend states that Virupanna, who was the royal treasurer, diverted state funds for temple construction. When the king found out, he ordered that Virupanna be blinded. Instead of facing the punishment, Virupanna is said to have blinded himself by striking his eyes against the temple wall, leaving two bloodstains on a wall inside the temple — which are still visible today.

🔱 MYTHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE

1. Legend of Veerabhadra
- The temple is dedicated to Veerabhadra, a fierce incarnation of Lord Shiva. According to Shaivite mythology, Veerabhadra was born from Shiva’s wrath.

- The story goes that Sati, Shiva’s consort, immolated herself after her father, Daksha, insulted Shiva by not inviting him to a yagna (sacrificial ritual). In his rage, Shiva plucked a lock of his matted hair and dashed it to the ground. From it emerged the terrifying warrior Veerabhadra, who went on to destroy Daksha’s yagna and behead him.

- This temple is believed to be one of the locations where Veerabhadra manifested. The sanctum houses a stunning idol of Veerabhadra with a fearsome aspect, adorned with weapons and surrounded by fierce attendants.

2. Ramayana Connection
One of the most fascinating aspects of the temple is a large footprint etched on the floor, which is said to belong to Sita, the wife of Lord Rama. It is believed that during their exile, Rama and Sita passed through this region, and the imprint of Sita's foot was left on the stone.

Water constantly trickles near this footprint, and its source remains unknown even to this day.

🏛️ ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES

1. Style and Layout
The temple is a prime example of Vijayanagara style architecture, combining Dravidian temple features with local craftsmanship.
It sits atop a tortoise-shaped hillock, giving it the name Kurma Saila (Kurma = tortoise, Saila = hill).

2. Major Architectural Marvels
Hanging Pillar: One of the temple’s 70 massive pillars is said to hang suspended without touching the ground. A cloth or paper can be passed underneath it. Engineers and archaeologists have studied it, suggesting it might have been part of an experiment in weight distribution or seismic design.

Murals and Frescoes: The temple walls and ceilings are covered in Vijayanagara-style frescoes that are vibrant and detailed. These depict various episodes from the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Shaivite mythology. The ceiling above the dance hall contains a particularly large painting of a 14-armed Shiva in the cosmic dance (Nataraja) pose.

Monolithic Nandi: About 200 meters from the main temple is a giant Nandi (bull) sculpture — 4.5 meters high and 8.2 meters long — carved from a single granite boulder, making it one of the largest of its kind in India.

Kalyana Mandapa (Marriage Hall): This unfinished hall, richly decorated with sculpted columns showing celestial beings, is believed to have been built for the divine wedding of Shiva and Parvati. The construction was stopped abruptly — possibly due to the royal order against Virupanna — leaving a sense of incompleteness.

🧭 SYMBOLISM AND SPIRITUAL MESSAGE

- The temple, dedicated to Veerabhadra, symbolizes righteous fury and the divine order of justice. Veerabhadra’s story is not just one of destruction but one of cosmic balance. The universe must restore order even at the cost of devastation.

- The presence of sculptures, murals, and carvings from different layers of Hindu mythology conveys the holistic nature of Sanatana Dharma, where gods, goddesses, sages, demons, and humans all interact in the cosmic story.

🌐 LEGACY AND CULTURAL IMPACT

- The temple is now under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is a protected monument.

- It continues to draw devotees, art historians, scholars, and tourists alike.

- It has inspired filmmakers, artists, and even engineers due to its blend of science and spirituality, especially the hanging pillar and the mysterious water source near Sita’s footprint.

- It is sometimes considered a gateway to exploring Vijayanagara architecture, outside of the more famous Hampi region.